“Who controls the past, controls the future: who controls the present controls the past” – George Orwell 1984

You often get more informed and reflective comment in the Sunday newspapers. So it seems here in this week’s Observer. Historian and MP for Stoke Central, Tristram Hunt, writes about falling numbers of GCSE and A Level History students. For me he makes a particularly interesting / controvertial point when he argues that the decline in steepest in what he calls  “our most deprived communities“. He cites the example that “in Knowsley, near Liverpool, just 16.8% of pupils were entered for history, compared with 45.4% in Richmond upon Thames“. It is valid to put this point next to Mr Podesta’s comment about statistics on my earlier post on this topic.

Whatever you think of that, the article is useful to us as A Level historians, because Hunt uses arguments from the Marxist historian, Eric Hobsbawn (shown). He cites Hobsbawn’s view that, “the destruction of the past or, rather, of the social mechanisms that link one…to that of earlier generations, is one of the most characteristic and eerie phenomena of the late 20th century. Most young men and women…lack any…relation to the…past.” 

I don’t know what Hunt thinks about Hobsbawn’s ideas on duel revolution and liberal captialism -personally they are not really for me. The point is that a confident historian can cite and interact with evidence that might come from a source that they have real problems with if it is helpful, as here.

By the way – this is a Band One skill on your forthcoming Russian dicatorships paper.

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History and computers?

Eric Schmidt (Google chairman), has recently condemned the UK education system.  He claims that we tend to separate students into ‘science’ and ‘humanities’ categories too much.  According to Schmidt, instead we should be encouraging more to become ‘polymaths’ – people who are good across the science / humanities spectrum (not people who can easily add or subtract parrots).

Anyway, in the spirit of Schmidt’s call for more cross-over between the sciences and the humanities, here’s an interesting piece (yet again from the lefty Guardian) about the first business computers – developed and used in conjunction with a chain of British tea-shops in the 1950s.  It combines three loves of my life, history, computers and a nice cup of tea. What more could you ask for?

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History uptake continues to decline…

At this time every year there is a conversation in the media about grade inflation and “hard” V “soft” subjects. In truth it is a more complex topic than some would have us believe. However one fact shines through – the number of students undertaking GCSE History continues to decline. There is a very good account of the reality that 70% of students drop the subject at fourteen in England from the Channel Four News website here (for the record about 70% of you opt to study the subject at Little Heath).

What makes this version of the story more interesting to me is that they bother to interview Paula Kitching from the Historical Association. She focuses on the subject’s worth rather than it’s difficultly.  She argues “History widens the mind and for that reason alone it is valuable. It gives young people a sense of why a country is what it is, how a society is what it is and helps them interpret the world we have today.”  One could argue that this its strongest defence, and perhaps makes the subject more important now than ever. Perhaps also it is just another version of my context point (see the earlier post on historians and the riots).

Mr Kydd.

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Informed decision please Year Thirteen

First off congratulations on a cracking set of AS results. They are a tribute to all your hard work and hours of revision.

It is course the nature of examinations that some of you will want to target a re-sit in the January examination season. Your class teacher will give you a sheet with your unit break downs and the number of marks that you are away from the next grade boundary. There will be revision support closer to that date, but initially we would strongly recommend that if you are looking to redo a paper, then you should order your script (£9.50) from the examinations office. An appropriate member of the department will of course be happy to go through this with you.

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Is everything I ever taught you wrong ?

Those of you that had the misfortune to be taught by me in Year Seven will of course remember that it was the Romans who brought urban living to Britain. Well it seems, perhaps not for the first time, I might be wrong. The University of Reading’s Silchester dig (see earlier posts) have found evidence of an Iron Age town built on a grid and signs inhabitants had access to imported wine and olive oil. In the Daily Telegraph article from the 18th August, Professor Fulford comments “The people of Iron Age Silchester appear to have adopted an urbanised Roman way of living. They did this all before the Romans had arrived. It is remarkable to find this evidence of an Iron Age layout before the arrival of the Romans and the development of a planned Roman town. It would be hard to see a significant difference between the lifestyles of the inhabitants of the Iron Age town and its successor in the 1st century AD.”

There is a longer BBC article here, which also suggests that a layer of burned soil might mean that Calleva Atrebatum was the fourth city burnt by Queen Boudicca. It also links to the Digging for Britain Television programme page. There will be a programme on the Iron Age town in September.

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Historians and the riots.

All of us will of course have been aware of the awful rioting in early August, and many of us will have heard (about) David Starkey’s comments on Newsnight. If not, or if you want to hear the discussion Verbatim then this BBC news report allows you to do that.

I am posting this not to make a judgement Starkey (you can do that for yourselves), but rather to reflect on why we turn to historians at all when such major events happen. Why should we seek the views of a man who is after all an Early Modern specialist any more than a poet, educationalist or other professional ? What does it say about the role of the historian ? It is noteworthy that Starkey is not the only historian to have had an opinion. Peter Ackroyd was interviewed in the The Independent today. He suggests “rioting has always been a London tradition. It has been since the early Middle Ages. There’s hardly a spate of years that goes by without violent rioting of one kind or another. They happen so frequently that they are almost part of London’s texture. The difference is that in the past the violence was more ferocious, and the penalties were more ferocious – in most cases, death.”

Perhaps this goes someway to answering my question. Do we look to historians for context to events that shock or surprise us ?

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Ian Kershaw on writing history about Hitler

photo of Ian KershawIn this interview in in the saturday Guardian, there’s a fascinating insight into what drives historians in their choices of research, in the process of writing history books, and in the way that different schools of historians views are often used together by those writing later.

Especially useful for year 13s and those writing their coursework this year – and if you’re interested in why Hitler seems to pre-occupy many of those making history today.

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“Earliest” Map of Britain made available as an interactive website

This is the earliest surviving map of Britain – the Gough Map. It dates from the 1370s, and was revised in the early Fourteenth Century. The BBc article linked below comments, “drawn on two pieces of sheepskin, the 115 x 56cm (45 x 22 in) artefact depicts Great Britain on its side, before the convention of maps pointing north.” He continues, “It is the prototype of modern English cartography. It shows real geography as opposed to theology which earlier maps tended to show…the additional beauty is you’ve got at least 600 place names there so it’s a wealth of information from the late Middle Ages and it’s relatively accurate.”

BBC Report

Interactive Gough Map Homepage

If you would like to see how contrasting  a series of maps can help historians, then watch / listen to this excellent audio slideshow about the African archives held by the Royal Geographical Society.

A map history of Africa

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Beyond the Blitz: 70 stories for 70 years

A bit of oral history for you this time.

To mark the seventieth anniversary of the Blitz of Coventry the BBC recorded 70 stories from 70 survivors. You can access them through the interactive website on the link below. It is the type of thing that the BBC do so well, and some of them are very very moving.

Beyond the Blitz: 70 stories for 70 years BBC Special Report

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Why Study History ?

The link below is very well written. It is from the History department of Hanover College, Indiana. It is a brief article on some of the reasons for studying undergraduate History. At the bottom of the page are links to similar articles. A good stimulus perhaps before starting the first draft of your personal statment.

“History is unique among the liberal arts in its emphasis on … context. Historians insist that the past must be understood on its own terms…as part of a web of interrelated institutions, values, and beliefs that define a particular culture and era. Among the liberal arts, history is the discipline most concerned with understanding change.”

Why Study History – Frank Luttmer

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