Enrichment – A rivalry in letters. Using contemporary evidence to analyse the relationship between Elizabeth and Mary, Queen of Scots

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If you follow the hyperlinks (part one and part two) you will get to an excellent article from Ryan Hunter exploring what we can learn about the two queens, and their attitudes from their correspondence.

As he suggests, “Mary, Queen of Scots and Elizabeth I’s letters to each other were their only sources of communication, and they remain to this day historians’ most insightful and formative sources on the quarter century-long rivalry between the two queens, as they show how Mary and Elizabeth’s relationship changed over time. They reveal fascinating insights into the two cousins and rivals’ personalities, and above all else, their fundamentally different approaches to their respective positions as two queens regnant living on the same isle with a claim to the same throne.”

Hunter divides  the relationship into four phases – have a read, and see if you agree. For those of you that want to push yourself, the full essay A rivalry in Letters can be found on his excellent blog.

Mr Kydd.

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iGCSE enrichment – something to watch – The Rise of the Nazis

p07lrnqhYear Eleven,

Welcome back. Timing is of course everything in life, and as we are starting to explore Weimar and Nazi Germany, the BBC have kindly produced a first rate three-part series exploring the Nazi rise to power in 1930s Germany. It is well worth a watch.

Have a look and see what you think.

Mr Kydd.

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Don’t forget to register to vote.

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A good summary of why a General Election is almost inevitable this Autumn can be found here . Whatever your politics, just a quick reminder to ensure that you are registered to vote. Click here to do just that.

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Enrichment – something to discuss – are we witnessing Britain’s Reichstag Fire moment?

Screenshot-2019-08-29-at-16.02.14-e1567093260841Welcome back,

Something to debate in History Society. If you click here you will get an excellent essay in Prospect magazine by Richard Evans.

In it he compares the collapse of Weimar Germany to world (and British) contemporary politics.  He argues that “Weimar warns us about what happens when politicians give up on their own parliaments“, and suggests”the ground rules of democratic politics in many countries, including Britain and the US, are more in danger than they have been at any time since the early 1930s“.

  • What are the main strands of his argument?
  • How far do you agree with him?

Mr Kydd.

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Enrichment – places to go. The “Last Supper In Pompeii” exhibition at the Ashmolean.

lastsupperinpompeiiashmoleanI have just booked my tickets for this exhibition at the Ashmolean in Oxford. I know I am always banging on about education being about intellectual independence, but it is true, and one of the real advantages of living in the South East is our proximity to some of the greatest museums in the world. Last Supper In Pompeii has received outstanding reviews, and the topic is perhaps the greatest archeological site in the world. Entry for you guys is £6.00. Not bad. Try something different, and remember “carpe diem”.

If you click here, then you will get a full and very well written review of the exhibition from the Oxford Student newspaper. I have included an extract below.

The beauty of some of the artefacts on display is excuse enough for you to find the time to experience this exhibition for yourself.

“The Roman world completely surrounds visitors in this exhibition. From backdrops of Italian countryside to sounds of rippling water, the curators have certainly made the effort to add a Roman ambience to the setting of these artefacts. Most of the exhibition is held in a space which incorporates features of a Roman villa. Large doorways and window openings separate different areas of the home, with artefacts subsequently arranged in ‘atrium’, ‘garden’, ‘dining room’ and ‘kitchen’ sections.

The decision to construct separate spaces within this exhibition creates a flow between areas and guides the viewer on a beautiful and informative journey through Roman life. The beauty of some of the artefacts on display is excuse enough for you to find the time to experience this exhibition for yourself. A stunning sea creature mosaic and a richly coloured dining room fresco were some personal highlights of mine.”

Mr Kydd.

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Caxton’s paywall

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Enrichment – old fake news. The 80th anniversary of the Nazi-Soviet Pact

8-13Today marks the 8oth anniversary of the the Nazi-Soviet Pact. You have probably all seen Low’s magnificent “Rendezvous” cartoon, and arguably after this, the Second World War was inevitable. The cartoon is especially prophetic because the corpse representing Poland reflected the secret clauses that led to the Katyn Massacre. katyn-massacre-map

Below however you can see how the Communist-supporting Daily Worker reported the event. It shows two things;

  • There is nothing new in “fake news”
  • People often believe what they want to believe; regardless of the facts.

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Mr Kydd.

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Enrichment – marking the bi-centenary of Peterloo

peterlooI hope very much that you remember our work on Peterloo from our voting and democracy work in the lower school. This month marks its bi-centenary, and there has been some excellent journalism on its significance. I have hyper-linked them here.

 

You might also like to read Shelley’s “Mask of Anarchy” – a poem that he wrote in response to the massacre. You can do so by clicking here (an extract is included below). Victorian radicalism was very real.

"Rise like Lions after slumber
In unvanquishable number—
Shake your chains to earth like dew
Which in sleep had fallen on you—
Ye are many—they are few."

Finally last year Mike Leigh made a film about Peterloo. The trailer and a review can be found below.

Mr Kydd.

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St Swithin’s Day

ssIf you you have ever wondered about the St Swithin’s Day legend, then click here you will get an answer from historic-uk.com. Failing that you can listen to Billy Bragg’s take in the video below.

“Little is definitively known about Swithun’s life although he is said to have been the spiritual adviser of Æthelwulf, who donated much of his royal land to Swithun to build and restore numerous churches.

With his dying breath Swithun is said to have requested that his final resting place be outside, where his grave could easily be reached by both members of the parish and the rainfall from the heavens. Swithun’s wishes were met for over 100 years. However, in 971 when the monastic reform movement had been established and religion was once again at the forefront, Æthelwold of Winchester, the current Bishop of Winchester, and Dunstan, Archbishop of Canterbury, decreed that Swithun was to be the patron saint of the restored Cathedral at Winchester where an impressive shrine was built for him.

Swithun’s body was removed from its simple grave and interred in the new Cathedral on 15 July 971. A shrine to the Saint remains in the modern Winchester Catherdral to this day.

According to legend, forty days of terrible weather followed, suggesting St Swithun was none too happy with the new arrangements! Ever since, it has been said that the weather on 15 July supposedly determines the weather for the next forty days, as noted in the popular Elizabethan verse:

“St Swithin’s day if thou dost rain
For forty days it will remain
St Swithin’s day if thou be fair
For forty days will rain na mair”

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The last word on Norman Stone – from today’s The Times

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