Unit One – voting exercise.

Year Twelve.

In the next week or so you will finish studying the content of Unit One – What was the most serious problem that Elizabeth faced at the start of her reign ? You will then of course face the challenge of writing your first proper AS standard essay.

This task is designed to help you to develop two analysis skills that the examiners are looking for when you write – linking and relative importance. There are three stages to the task.

1. Consider the five issues that we have studied.

  • Gender.
  • Establishing an effective Privy Council.
  • The Crown’s finances.
  • Foreign Policy.
  • What religious settlement should Elizabeth impose ?

Relative importance. Quite simply I want you to pick the one that you think is most important and post a comment here naming it (I will total these up and post the results) and then explaining it.

2. Linking. In the same post try to explain any links that you can see between the issues. Perhaps you might like to reflect if one issue causes another to happen. Is there an underpinning issue.

3. Reflection. When everyone has posted read their comments and reflect on their ideas. What ideas do you want to note down before you write ?

Enjoy…

Mr Kydd.

STOP PRESS – Early exit poll results can be found by clicking here.

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A follow up article on Richard III’s final resting place.

A few weeks ago I posted a story about archaeologists searching for the grave of Richard III. Yesterday they held  this news conference about remains they had found under a council car park in Leicester. As the report states, “the remains had spinal abnormalities and a “cleaved-in skull” that suggest it could be Richard III.”

It will be very interesting to see how the find changes our understanding of a man who has been unquestionably attacked by 109 years of Tudor propaganda.

Mr Kydd.

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Katherine Parr

2012 is the 500th  anniversary of the birth of Katherine Parr. Today (9th September) there is a celebration of her life at Sudeley Castle where she lived. It will include  a re-enactment of her funeral.

Katherine is famed as Henry VIII’s sixth wife (the one who outlived him) and as  Elizaebth’s guardian. In this role she turned a blind eye to the cynical and exploitative actions of her fourth husband, Thomas Seymour, to the young Elizabeth. A report on the day can be found from the Daily Telegraph here.

Mr Kydd.

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Re-post: Is Richard III buried under a Council car park in Leicester ?

RE-POST – I posted this story orginally However, it clearly is also worth a place on the Tudor page.

Everything about Richard III is just interesting. He is famed as the last English king of England (remember the Tudors were Welsh and the Stuarts were Scottish) and the last King to die in battle (at the Battle of Bosworth in 1485). He is also said to be the target of very unfair propaganda attacking his physical appearance (hump and all) and his actions (many now question if it was he who ordered the murder of the princes in the Tower).

Whilst there is doubt over whether his body was stripped naked (see Harry other Royals have got there before you) and thrown in the river, it does seem that Richard met an undignified end.

Now there is an excellent piece of archaeology from the University of Leicester seeking to identify his final resting place. This work (the Greyfriars project) stems in part from the recent work that relocated the site of the Battle of Bosworth (you may like to refer to the earlier post discussing this revision of the location of the battle site). This article from the Daily Telegraph discusses what the project is trying to achieve.

Mr  Kydd.

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Something to watch…

The excellent Dr Helen Castor has presented a three part series on BBC Four to accompany her book She-Wolves: The women who ruled England before Elizabeth. The last part looks at the Tudors, and was repeated on Saturday. It is available on the iPlayer for the next six days by clicking here . The whole programme is really worth a watch. The first two thirds of the programme deal with the fates of Lady Jane Grey and Mary. This is excellent context to our course, and provides and insight to the problems of gender and religion at the start of Elizabeth’s reign. However, from 40 minutes and ten seconds the programme deals directly with Elizabeth. It again looks at the issues of gender, religion (and marriage). This is helpful for us because it shows how they link together. It then goes on to look at Elizabeth as a war leader, and provides excellent examples of Elizabeth’s skills as a political oritor. At the time of her death, it also asks the question what did Elizabeth have to scarifice to become the most successful female Tudor ?

As such, it is a thoughtful and original overview, and particualrly useful for the study of Unit One. Have a look for yourself.  

Mr Kydd

STOP PRESS – I have also ordered a copy of Dr Castor’s book for the school library. If it is out, you are welcome to borrow mine.

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What does the treatment of Edmund Campion tell us about Elizabeth’s government by the 1580s ?

Edmund Campion does not feature that fully in our course. He was a Jesuit priest seeking to restore the Catholic faith to England. In unit three we look at a quotation from G R Elton where lists his fate as an agenda item for the Privy Council to discuss. You may know that he meets a pretty unpleasant end – “For his religious beliefs, he was hanged, drawn and quartered in 1581. He was tied to a wicker hurdle that was dragged by horses along the roads near St Paul’s Cathedral, through Holborn, along Oxford Street and to the place of execution. At Tyburn, he and two other priests were hanged and then, while barely still alive, cut down from the gallows…While each man was still just alive, he was cut open, and his genitals and bowels, removed by the public hangman, were burnt before him.”

However, in this article from the Independent, Professor Alford (who you will also come across in unit three – Government) argues that “Queen Elizabeth I’s government was so determined to convict the English Jesuit priest Edmund Campion of treason that it doctored one of the key documents used to prosecute and send him to his execution.”

Why does this matter ?

Well if true it shows that Elizabeth and her Privy Council remained worried by the threat of the Catholics (see the debate in Unit 1). Moreover, just as with the Duke of Norfolk, Mary Queen of Scots, and the Earl of Essex, when Elizabeth saw someone as a threat she was every bit as ruthless as her half sister.

Mr Kydd.

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Mulitcultural Elizabethan England ?

Well perhaps Mulitcultural Elizabethan London might be closer to the mark. London at this time was quickly becoming the largest city in Europe at this time, and as a port it was already a melting pot  for different people.

Even so, as Michael Wood suggests here, whilst “most of us tend to think that black people came to Britain after the war – Caribbeans on the Empire Windrush in 1948, Bangladeshis after the 1971 war and Ugandan Asians after Idi Amin’s expulsion in 1972″, in reality ” in Shakespeare’s day, you could have met people from west Africa and even Bengal in the same London streets“.

It is perhaps just another  example of how the Tudors continue to challenge our assumptions about them. More broadly, this is part of a bigger question – how much did people move about in the Elizabethan age ?  Where people move, so do ideas, and this really scared them. They craved stability, and if you look at the 1598 and 1601 Poor laws they should be seen as as a reaction to other forces of change such as population increase and inflation.

Mr Kydd.

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Re-post : Tudor History in the News.

Re Post – Theses links were intially posted on the main Heathen History site in June. However, as they are clearly most relevant here I have re-posted them. Have a read and see what you think.

Here Clifton Davies argues that “research shows the term “Tudor” was barely ever used during the time of Tudor monarchs” continuing that “years of trawling through contemporary documents yielded almost no references – with only one poem on the accession of James I (James VI of Scotland) recognising the transition from Tudor to Stuart”.

Here Philippa Gregory and Dr Robert Hutchinson discuss on the Today programme why novelists are so fascinated with the Tudor period. “We’re interested now in historical realism… the grime of it, as well as the rare moments of glamour at the top.”

Here Dr Steven Gunn explains why “between 1558 and 1560, almost three-quarters of fatal accidents took place during the summer months.” This can be blamed on “cart crashes, dangerous harvesting techniques, horse accidents and windmill mangling were among the perils facing the Tudor farm worker.” It is of course a bit of fluff, but also perhaps a reminder that little of the renaissance reached the rural England where over 85% of people lived.  This link goes on the strange and stupid deaths of many Tudors (if you accept that term !) – however, click on the poster to shows that there were other sure-fire ways to die…

Mr Kydd

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Welcome to the Later Tudors section of Heathen History

These pages are designed to support LVS A Level students studying for their summer examination. Our examination board is OCR H505, and the paper is Y107 – The Later Tudors. Please find the course Personal Learning check list here. You may also like to look at these excellent timelines from the BBC.

 

We envisage that different students will use different parts of the site in different ways. Most students find the assessment sections above as particularly useful for reference. You should however also look at the additional materials section to enrich and extend your studies. As you study the different units you may like to use the appropriate pages. Below this post will be articles of news about Tudor history. Above all however, we want this to be your site. However you use it is fine, but please take ownership of it. Oh you might also like to see this early film footage of the Elizabethan puritans in action…

Please find here the department’s 5Rs document (Research, Reflect, Review, Read around, and Respond to feedback). It sets out what A Levels students should expect form us, and what we expect from you.paywall2

Mr Kydd.

(askydd@yahoo.co.uk)

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Does historical fiction turn history into a trivial soap opera?

David Starkey has a go at ‘over feminised’ historical fiction here.  What do you think?

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